Below could be possible reasons for the long run time
The runtime optimizations can be carried out only for the following entries on the selection screen:
In the stock type section, storage location/batch stock or special stock is selected.
In the scope of list section, all categories are selected.
In the settings section, the option “Totals Only – Non-Hierarchical Representation” or “Totals Only – Hierarchical Representation” is selected. The no reversal movements option is not selected.
In the “Access to Archive” section, the archived documents option is not selected.
If your entries on the selection screen differ from these settings, no optimization is possible and the report is executed as before; therefore, you cannot expect improved runtimes.
This information is also provided in the documentation for BAdI RM07MLBD_DBSYS_OPT (Stock on Posting Date) in the section concerning the BAdI method CALCULATE_STOCKS.
Solution
Set the input criteria on the selection screen as described above so that the optimized version of the report can run
I am uploading one more SAP MM Mock Interview which covers few important questions from SAP MM. I hope it will be helpful for your interviews. Please watch and provide your valuable feedback.
Answer: There are mainly three types of tables and three types of Structures in SAP. I have provided the details of those tables and structures along with examples in this document.
1.Transparent table:
There is a physical table on the database for each transparent table. The names of the physical tables and the logical table definition in the ABAP/4 Dictionary correspond.
All business data and application data
are stored in transparent tables.
Ex: Purchase Order Header Data- EKKO
2. Pooled Table:
Pooled tables can be used to store control
data (e.g. screen sequences, program parameters or temporary data). Several
pooled tables can be combined to form a table pool. The table pool corresponds
to a physical table on the database in which all the records of the allocated
pooled tables are stored. This is for internal purposes, such as storing
control data or update texts etc.
Ex: Material Info Record (Plant-Specific)- A017
3. Cluster Table:
Cluster tables contain continuous text, for example, documentation. Several cluster tables can be combined to form a table cluster. Several logical lines of different tables are combined to form a physical record in this table type. This permits object-by-object storage or object-by-object access. To combine tables in clusters, at least parts of the keys must agree. Several cluster tables are stored in one corresponding table on the database. This is for internal purposes, such as storing control data or update texts etc.
Ex: Accounting Document Segment- BSEG
4. Structure:
A structure (structured type) consists of components (fields) whose types are defined. A component can have an elementary type, a structured type, a table type or reference type
Structures are used specially to define
the data at the interface of module pools and screens and to define the types
of function module parameters.
Structures that are used more than once
can be changed centrally because they were defined centrally. The active ABAP
Dictionary makes this change at all relevant locations. ABAP programs or screen
templates that use a structure are automatically adjusted when the structure
changes.
Ex: MEPO1220- Fields for Screen 9101
5. Append Structure:
An append structure defines a set of fields that belong to another table or structure but are treated in the correction management as a separate object.
Append structures are used to
support modifications.
Ex: ISAUTOLAB- IS AUTOMOTIVE Enhancements in EKPO
6. Generated view Structure:
In activation a structure is
generated for a view. This structure serves as interface for the runtime
environment. It does not generally appear in the ABAP/4 Dictionary. This is for
internal purposes, such as storing control data or update texts etc.
Ex: V_T438M_B- Direct Procurement
We can see the type of table or structure by displaying the details with SE11 T Code for a single entry and for multiple tables or structures, we can get from table SAP Tables-DD02L. Both the methods are explained below
1.Through SE11 Transaction Code:
Input Screen: Input the Table which you want to check and click on display icon as shown below
Output Screen: The table or structure type will be visible as shown in the highlighted box
2. Through Table DD02L: This method will be helpful to know the table types of many tables
Input Screen:
Output Screen:
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Purchase Requisition is an internal purchasing document and Purchase order is an external purchasing document which will be shared with Vendor to get the ordered materials. We can get the Purchase Order details which are created with reference to respective purchase requisition by using below logic. The PO creation date and time details can be taken by following below two steps
Step 1: Pass Purchase Requisition (BANFN) in EBAN table and get Purchase Order (EBELN). Below screenshots are provided to understand the input data and output data. Transaction code which is used for below screenshots is SE16N
Input Screen is provided below where the Table and Purchase Requisition field are highlighted
Output Screen is provided below where the Purchase order field is highlighted
Step 2: Pass above Purchase Order Number (EBAN-EBELN) as OBJECTID , Application object Change id (CHANGE_IND) = I in CDHDR table and get the PO Creation Date (UDATE) and time (UTIME) as shown below
Input data is provided below by highlighting the Table and input fields
Output data is provided below where the required fields Date and Time are highlighted
We can use this logic when you get the requirement to fetch PO creation date and time for any custom report and smart forms. I hope this document is helpful for you. Thanks for viewing the document. Please provide your valuable feedback and share with your network.
Answer: Latest GR date field in Purchase Order item is useful to control the late Goods Receipts. Based on business requirement, this can be used to provide as information to the user who performs Goods Receipt or else to stop GR which happens after the Latest GR date of PO. Generally, business uses this field for information purpose but not to stop GR.
Business can use this field as information or as control to stop GR for the Purchase Orders.
Ex: Delivery date of a PO item is 03.03.2019 and the Latest GR date is maintained as 12.03.2019. And make the message M7163 as E (Error) so system won’t allow any Goods Receipt after 12.03.2019. Similar approach can be used to prompt as information by keeping message M7163 as W (Warning)
Below is the explanation from SAP about the field Latest GR date. I have provided the screenshot from Purchase Order for your reference
Latest Possible Goods Receipt
This is the latest acceptable date for goods receipt (GR).
If goods are received after this date, you will receive either a warning message or an error message, depending on the system setting. If you receive an error message, you will not be able to post the GR.
Below screenshot shows the Warning message which will be prompted by the system during Goods Receipt
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Requirement: Business wants to have control in system to give error if any user tries to cancel GR document without cancelling the IR document. This will be helpful to avoid any inconsistencies between GR and IR.
Solution: We should suggest to use GR Based Invoice verification process to the business if they are not using. If they are already using GR Based IV, it will be fine. As per SAP standard system, there is a configuration where we can setup which movements can be allowed after posting Invoice Receipt for a purchase order.
For example: 122- Return to Vendor should be allowed and 102- Cancel of GR Document should not be allowed
Configuration:
Below configuration needs to be used to put this control. The path for configuration : SPRO- SAP Reference IMG-Materials Management-Inventory Management and Physical Inventory-Goods Receipt-For GR-Based IV, Reversal of GR Despite Invoice
Once you click on the node – For GR-Based IV, Reversal of GR Despite Invoice , below screen will be appeared. Movement types need to be maintained along with check box.
Indicates that in the case of GR Based IV, you can enter a reversal in respect of the purchase order, or a return delivery, even though the corresponding invoice for the goods receipt document has already been posted.
If RevGR desp.IR = X, it means GR cancellation/Return to Vendor can be done without cancelling IR document
If RevGR desp.IR = Blank, it means GR cancellation/Return to Vendor can’t be done without cancelling IR document
Testing:
As the requirement is to test the cancellation of GR Document after posting both GR and IR for purchase order, we can consider that the GR and IR are completed for the Purchase Order. Below is the transaction to cancel the GR document without performing IR cancellation. You can observe the error message based on above configuration.
Transaction Code is MIGO. You can perform the cancellation of Material Document with Transaction Code MBST also. You can observe the error message once you click on Check or Post button
Error details are provided below for the information.
The error message will be given by the system when user tries to cancel the material document without cancelling the IR document when GR Based IV is activated in PO. Below screenshot is provided from the Purchase Order where GR Based IV flag will be available
This error can be resolved if you follow below steps
Cancel IR document with MR8M Transaction Code
Cancel GR document with MIGO-Cancellation or MBST Transaction Code
I hope this support issue document will be helpful for you. Keep learning and sharing. All the Best
We can identify the list of message types which are entered manually for a Purchase order by inputting Purchase Order number in object key field along with input of X to field MANUE. It will give the details of output types which are maintained manually.
Same approach can be used for other documents like Outbound delivery, Shipment etc. If MANUE=Blank, it comes under automatically updated with output condition records
We can get the program details of a single Transaction code with the help of Transaction Code SE93. But if we need the programs of multiple Transaction codes, we can use table TSTC to get the same. You can find below screen shots which will provide respective details.
This table can be used to get the details of Transaction codes from a Program also
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I came with one more SAP MM Mock interview. I hope it will be helpful to crack your interviews. Please provide your valuable feedback and don’t forget to share if you like
